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Toxicology Litigation SupportVinyl Chloride![]() Vinyl chloride monomer is used to make PVC piping among other things. Vinyl chloride is sweet smelling and was used in the 1950s and 1960s as a vehicle in spray paints and hair sprays. Workers who make vinyl chloride or PVC piping are subjected to the vapors of vinyl chloride as well as the hairdressers who were exposed to very significant concentrations of vinyl chloride when it was a component of hair spray. Both have experienced the carcinogenic effects of vinyl chloride.
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T., A bibliography on the toxicology of vinyl chloride and polyvinyl chloride. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 246, 322-337 (1975). Hellstrom, B. and Myhre, K., A comparison of some methods of diagnosing Raynaud’s phenomena of occupational origin. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 28(3), 272-279 (1971). Jaffe, E. A., Hoyer, L. W. and Nachman, R. L., Synthesis of antihemophilic factor antigen by cultured human endothelial cells. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 52(11), 2757-2764 (1973). James, J. P., Stevens, T. R., Hall, N. D., Maddison, P. J., Goulding, N. J., Silman, A., Holligan, S. and Black, C., Factor VIII related antigen in connective tissue disease patients and relatives. British Journal of Rheumatology, 29(1), 6-9 (1990). Lewis, R., Vinyl chloride and polyvinyl chloride. Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews, 14(4), 719-741 (1999). Liss, G. M., Greenberg, R. A. and Tamburro, C. 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G., Clinical use of hyaluronic acid as a predicator of fibrosis change in hepatitis C. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 18(3), 253-257 (2003). Pirisi, M., Vitulli, D., Falleti, E., Fabris, C., Soardo, G., DelForno, M., Bardus, P., Gonano, F. and Bartoli, E., Increased soluble ICAM-1 concentration and impaired delayed-type hypersensitivity skin tests in patients with chronic liver disease. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 50(1), 50-53 (1997). Pokharna, R. K., Garg, P. K., Gupta, S. D., Dutta, U. and Tandon, R. K.., Primary epitheloid haemangioendothelioma of the liver - case report and review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 50(12), 1029-1031 (1997). Reinders, M. E., vanWagensveld, B. A., van Gulik, T. M., Frederiks, W. M., Chamuleau, R. A., Endert, E. and Klopper, E. J., Hyaluronic acid uptake in the assessment of sinusoidal endothelial cell damage after cold storage and normothermic reperfusion of rat livers. Transplant International, 9(5), 446-453 (1996). 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British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 33, 152-157 (1976). Williams, A. M., Langley, P. G., Osei-Hwediah, J., Wendon, J. A. and Hughes, R.D., Hyaluronic acid and endothelial damage due to paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity. Liver, 23(2), 110-115 (2003). Woolf, A. D., Wakerley, G., Wallington, T. B., Scott, G. D. I. and Dieppe, P. A., Factor VIII related antigen in the assessment of vasculitis. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 46, 441-447 (1987). Yamaguchi, N., Tokushige, K., Haruta, I., Yamauchi, K. and Hayashi, N., Analysis of adhesion molecules in patients with idiopathic portal hypertension. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 14(4), 364-369 (1999). |
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